Coronavirus FAQs

These are the answers to questions about COVID-19 posed by you. We will keep you up to date with any new information and advice as we get it.

Questions

If you suspect you have COVID-19

Speak with your ILD team first if you have symptoms of COVID-19.

Do not visit your specialist hospital or GP surgery.

If you are showing mild symptoms including a fever and cough, continue with your anti-fibrotics as prescribed and take paracetamol for your fever.

If your symptoms progress or you become increasingly breathless, call NHS 111 or visit the NHS 111 Coronavirus site.

Is there a booster and flu jab this autumn 2023?

The government are offering COVID-19 booster vaccines for the following groups in autumn 2023:

Residents in a care home for older adults.
All adults aged 65 years and over.
People aged 6 months to 64 years in a clinical risk group, as defined in tables 3 and 4 of the COVID-19 chapter of the Green Book. This includes people with chronic respiratory diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis.
Frontline health and social care workers.
People aged 12 to 64 years who are household contacts, as defined in the Green Book, of people with immunosuppression
People aged 16 to 64 years who are carers, as defined in the Green Book, and staff working in care homes for older adults

The NHS will soon confirm how eligible groups can access a vaccine.

Read more about the autumn 2023 COVID-19 booster vaccine.

You are eligible for a free flu vaccine in autumn 2023 if you:

are 65 and over (including those who will be 65 by 31 March 2024)
have certain health conditions
are pregnant
are in long-stay residential care
receive a carer's allowance, or are the main carer for an older or disabled person who may be at risk if you get sick
live with someone who is more likely to get a severe infection due to a weakened immune system, such as someone living with HIV, someone who has had a transplant, or is having certain treatments for cancer, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis

You will be contacted by the NHS if you are eligible. If you look after someone who has pulmonary fibrosis, you can register as a carer with your GP to receive a free flu vaccine.

How can I ensure I keep testing for Covid?

Make sure you have rapid lateral flow tests at home, and that you request that all visitors take a test before they visit you at home.

NHS Test and Trace will send you a PCR test kit to keep at home. This is a test you can do at home and send to a lab to find out if you have COVID-19. If you have not received a PCR test kit to keep at home but you think you may be eligible for COVID-19 treatments, call 119 for advice.

Are there any treatments for coronavirus?

The NHS is offering new antibody and antiviral treatments to people with coronavirus (COVID-19). These treatments are for people aged 12 and over who have tested positive for the virus and are at highest risk of getting seriously ill. See a full eligibility list including those who are immunosuppressed or with a weakened immune system.

2 types of COVID-19 treatment are available:

sotrovimab (Xevudy)
molnupiravir (Lagevrio)

Sotrovimab is a biological medicine. It is also known as a neutralising monoclonal antibody (nMAb).

Molnupiravir is an antiviral medicine.

For more information read:

> British Lung Foundation

> NHS Covid Treatments

Information leaflet

GOV.UK: sotrovimab (Xevudy) patient information leaflet
GOV.UK: molnupiravir (Lagevrio) patient information leaflet

June 2023 update

In England, changes are being made to the commissioning of COVID-19 treatments for people who are at risk of becoming seriously ill. This includes people with a diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis.

From 27th June 2023, GP practices will be able to prescribe COVID-19 drugs through some community pharmacies, if they feel confident to do so.

What this mean for patients:

Patients will no longer be contacted by the NHS about possible treatments after reporting a positive test result.
Instead, patients should contact their GP practice, NHS 111 or a hospital specialist as soon as possible following a positive test result so that they can be considered for treatment.

NHS England will be sending this letter to the 3 million people who are at risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19 and may be suitable for treatment.

What is the living with Covid plan?

On 21 February 2022 the Government set out the plan to live with and manage COVID-19 in England. As a result there is also updated guidance for people at high risk.

‍The Scottish Government set out Scotland's Strategic Framework Update.

Wales have released their 'Together for a safer future' and Northern Ireland's COVID-19 restrictions started to ease from 15 February 2022

Further vaccinations (boosters) have been recommended for people who are most vulnerable to COVID-19 . People at highest risk of developing severe COVID-19 can now access antiviral medicines should they test positive.

If you are feeling anxious about the lifting of covid restrictions, don’t face this alone. Come and meet others who understand and can support you. Many PF support groups meet online, or locally where safe to do so, so there’s something for everyone. Find your nearest group or call our support line where you'll be connected to a volunteer who can talk through any concerns you have.

How do I know if I’m on immunosuppressive drugs?

Pulmonary fibrosis patients taking immunosuppressive drugs include people living with:

• pulmonary fibrosis associated anti-immune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or systemic sclerosis

• Solid organ lung transplants, who take anti-rejection drugs.

A variety of immunosuppressive medicines may be prescribed to these patients. They include: methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, rituximab, cyclosporine, tacrolimus and cyclophosphamide.

If you are in any doubt about whether the drugs you take are immunosuppressants, you could contact your respiratory clinician or GP.

I haven’t heard about my next hospital appointment, what should I do?

It is vitally important that if you suspect or have a type of pulmonary fibrosis that you have regular check ups, including a lung function test. Many hospitals are working through a backlog of patients resulting from Covid-19 and reduced capacity because of stringent and necessary cleaning routines required between appointments.

No matter what your health is like we recommend you have your physical check up as soon as possible. Contact your ILD team by phone and email explaining your current health status and length of time since your last appointment.

Preventing others from infecting you

If you live with others, it’s hard to keep separate from them. But you will reduce your risk of getting COVID-19 if you:

Keep 2 metres (3 steps) away from other family members, sleep on your own and use separate towels and a separate bathroom, if possible
‍‍Keep shared spaces such as kitchens, bathrooms and sitting areas well-ventilated and minimise as much as possible the time other family members spend in these areas.‍
Clean any shared bathrooms every time they are used and try to use the kitchen at different times. Family cutlery and crockery should be washed well. Use a separate tea towel for the cutlery and crockery you use.‍
Get everybody in the house to wash their hands frequently (20 secs with soap), avoid touching their faces and clean frequently touched surfaces.

Note: Shielding is for your personal protection. It is your choice whether to follow the advice. Individuals who have less than six months to live or some others in special circumstances, could decide not to undertake shielding.

What about my medical treatment?

All respiratory teams are busy but trying to catch up with patients regarding their treatment plans. We encourage you to be proactive and get in touch with your team over the phone.

I'm on immunosuppressant drugs and have had 2 COVID jabs, can I start meeting people again?

Evidence suggests COVID vaccines are less effective if you are taking immunosuppressants. However, it is not yet clear how much less effective. So, if you take immunosuppressant drugs, even if you’ve had two COVID jabs, you may need to be cautious when meeting people outside your immediate family group.

Research shows that all pulmonary fibrosis patients may choose to be careful to avoid infection because they are more likely to get severe COVID, if they are hospitalised. However, vaccines are extremely effective at reducing hospitalisations, so pulmonary fibrosis patients who are not on immunosuppressants should be reassured. These patients may still want to take extra precautions.

Read the latest government advice on shielding.

Will I need to shield again in the future? How will those decisions be taken?

• In the future, the Government will only reintroduce formal shielding advice in the very worst affected areas and for a limited period of time. This will be based on a recommendation from the Chief Medical Officer.

• The Government will write to you separately to inform you if you are advised to shield. You are not advised to follow formal shielding advice again unless you receive a new shielding letter advising you to do so.

What about my oxygen supply?

There are no issues with the supply of oxygen. You may want to speak to your supplier for reassurance:

‍Air Liquide covers the following Trusts :
NHS Darlington, NHS Durham Dales, Easington and Sedgefield, NHS Gateshead, NHS North Durham, NHS South Tees, NHS South Tyneside and NHS Sunderland (0800 022 3445)

Baywater Healthcare covers North West England, West Midlands, Yorkshire and Humberside and Wales (0800 373 580)

British Oxygen Company (BOC) covers the East of England, East Midlands, North East England and Northern Ireland (0800 136 603)

Dolby Vivisol covers the South of England (0800 917 9840) and Scotland (0800 833 531)

‍I'm feeling more breathless. Can I have an oxygen test?

Most hospitals are able to test do oxygen tests again. Waiting times for your test can be quite long so we recommend you book one as soon as possible.

Many hospitals have new safety measures so make sure you receive a letter confirming your appointment and what it is you are required to do or wear. If you are feeling more breathless than usual, we suggest you contact your ILD clinical nurse specialist and your GP.

Keep phoning until you have a response. There are many things you can do at home to help to improve breathlessness, such as using a handheld fan, breathing exercises and upper chest exercises. Read more on breathlessness.

Should I wear a face mask?

Read the government’s latest guidance on face coverings.

At APF we are supportive of the use of face coverings. We strongly recommend wearing a face covering on public transport or when attending a hospital as a visitor or outpatient.

Remember that wearing a face covering is there to protect others and works best when social distancing too.

If you are unable to wear a facemask because it impacts your breathing, this is OK too. You can download the government’s exemption badges and printouts or order an APF lanyard.

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‍Scotland | Wales | Northern Ireland | England

What happens if I am admitted to hospital?

We strongly recommend you complete our medical information form and make sure this is with you plus any recent letters from your ILD Teams if you are taken in to hospital. Do use the back of the form to add any additional information that you feel is helpful and specific to you.

It’s a good idea to think through what the first 12 or 24 hours might look like if you went to hospital. Questions to ask yourself or discuss with a loved one:

Once I know where I’m going to be admitted to, what will I need to take with me?
Who needs to know and how can I tell them?
Who can travel with me/take me?

We know that some people living with very advanced pulmonary fibrosis may choose to call their local hospice if they are already accessing support from the palliative care teams instead of 111. It’s a good idea to let family or friends know your wishes.

What about medications and the coronavirus?

There are no issues with the supply of drugs to fulfil prescriptions. The companies producing the two anti-fibrotic drugs have assured the European IPD Federation (EU-IPFF) and APF that supplies will continue uninterrupted.

Medications for other conditions should be requested in the usual way and will be sent to your nominated pharmacy. Expect at least 24h before collection / delivery because pharmacies are working under pressure.

What can I do to help others?

Contact your support group organiser and offer to call members of your support group to ‘check in’ and stay in touch
Share any skills you have to help others stay in touch with friends and family online
Encourage people to get online and follow APF on social media
Share your tips on how you are keeping busy, teach others a skill or share a joke

This information was originally published on 4 March 2020, and was last updated on 7th October 2022. This advice is updated as new information becomes available.